Although stated with tongue firmly in his cheek, the lead
guitarist for the consummate San Francisco psychedelic rock
band is making reference to the role that drugs played among
the leaders of the culture of the 1960s. In a larger sense,
however, his statement reflects our society’s difficulty
with understanding the decade that arguably brought about
the most extreme challenges and changes to traditional
American culture in our nation’s history. It was a car wreck
of a decade, horrible to look at, yet fascinating. The
powerful images of that decade; the tragedy of young John
Kennedy Jr’s salute as his father’s funeral passes by,
Martin Luther King’s powerful “I have a dream?speech, the
deep greens and reds of the Vietnam War, the mayhem of the
police and protesters clashing outside the Democratic
National Convention in Chicago, the vibrant colors of Andy
Warhol’s soup can, the rebellious sass of The Stone’s
“Satisfaction,?and the glassy-eyed innocence of prancing
“hippies,?have been the siren’s song to generations of
students since that time. Their interest in that decade
comes from empathy for its tragedies, a shared passion for
its triumphs of social justice, a fascination for its
extremes, and a widely-held appreciation for its music. The
brief time that the schedule for Advanced Placement allows
for the study of this period does not satisfy the curiosity,
nor answer all the questions my students have about this
period of time, so when I contemplated the direction for our
class project I gravitated towards the Sixties.
The structure of the assignment followed a pattern I have
used in earlier projects. Time constraints and a lack of
access to serious sources for research have made the use of
a single source for each student practical. My editors
brainstormed seven themes that would encompass a wide range
of topics about the 1960s. Each student was allowed to
select one of our themes, and then search to find a book (a
serious historical work) whose subject would fall within
that category. The book was to be at least 200 pages, by one
author, and written since 1985 (although as you will see
some exceptions were made). After carefully reading the
work, students had to write a four page, single-spaced
critique. In order to give continuity to the papers in our
book, my student writers had to follow a similar structure
(summary, critical analysis, and common questions). Our hope
was to create a series of critiques that would collectively
shed some light on a complex era.
Upon reflection, it is as much for me as it is for my
students that we reexamine the 1960s. Unlike Paul Kantner
suggests, I remember the Sixties very well. I don’t know if
it is true of every generation, but I feel a guardianship to
the memory of my own era. I don’t want students to
oversimplify my generation, and thus me. I want my students
to look past the explosive rhetoric of the time and see that
people; minorities, women, consumers, students, and other
groups, can join together to bring about fundamental changes
in our society, and that Presidential wars and Executive
secrecy can have dire consequences internationally and
domestically. It would be a shame if this generation did not
try to remember the Sixties.
This book is only possible through the hard work and
dedication of my student writers of the A.P U.S. History
classes of 2005-6, and the extraordinary efforts of Lisa
Nguyen and her editors.
Steve Sewell
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